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energy sustainability, environmental stewardship
and climate protection for all local governments





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FUNDING RESOURCES AND FINANCING OPPORTUNITIES

Local governments can afford to make energy efficiency improvements now!  Indeed, we cannot afford to wait. 
There are a variety of financing opportunities that enable immediate action to reduce energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions.  The following financing options are well established and utilized by local governments for this purpose.

Energy Performance Contracting
One of the most popular financing mechanisms for energy efficiency improvements, energy performance contracting enables local governments to bundle energy savings guarantees with the purchase of efficiency upgrades by contracting with an Energy Service Company (ESCo).  Local governments then return this investment out of the amount of money that they save through reduced energy consumption, based upon the guaranteed energy savings of their contract. 
Tax-Exempt Lease-Purchase Agreements
This common public sector financing alternative enables repayment of energy efficiency investments from operating expense dollars instead of capital expense dollars.  By allowing local governments to pay for energy upgrades through money already set aside in annual utility budgets, tax-exempt lease purchase agreements are not considered debt and enable savings from future utility bills to pay for new, energy-efficient equipment today. 
Short Payback for Efficiency Improvements 
Local governments use energy to heat, cool and light buildings, fuel vehicles, support computers and communications systems, light streets, assist police and engage in the many public services provided to residents, businesses, schools and community organizations.  When local governments reduce the amount of energy that they need to provide services, they are able to save money and reduce their vulnerability to rising energy costs.  Often, investments in energy efficiency can pay for themselves in the amount of energy that they save in a short period of time.  Reduced energy costs enable local governments to use their revenue to improve other services or make new investments in infrastructure.
The following energy efficiency improvements can return short payback on investment and should be encouraged: 
•    Replace conventional street lights with high-efficiency light emitting diode (LED)
•    Increased efficiency of water and wastewater pumps
•    Retrofit lighting
•    Weatherization
•    Energy Star Appliances
•    Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Cost of Waiting to make Efficiency Improvements
Given the recent increases in energy costs, local governments cannot afford to delay making energy efficiency improvements.  The Environmental Protection Agency has created several tools that assist local governments in determining the financial metrics of energy efficiency improvements.
  • Building Upgrade Value Calculator: calculate the financial impact in energy efficiency investment.
  • Cash Flow Opportunity Calculator:  determine how much energy efficiency equipment can be purchased from anticipated savings, the appropriate timing for efficiency improvements (now or in future budgets), and if money is being lost by waiting for a lower interest rate.
Financing Renewable Energy Projects
While the upfront costs are often seen as a barrier to local renewable energy projects, local governments can afford to install distributed renewable energy, such as solar photovoltaics (solar panels).

The Dover Sun Park, currently being constructed in Dover, Delaware, is an example of how a local government partnership with non-government entities enabled creative financing opportunities.  The City of Dover demonstrates how to make distributed renewable energy a reality.
 


Delaware's Sustainable Energy Utility

Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC)

Federal Grants
Other Grants

Other Financing Strategies

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